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Herman Bavinck – Scripture is Necessary for the Being of the Church

Scripture, like revelation, is an organic whole that has gradually come into being; the mature plant was already enclosed in the seed, the fruit was present in the germ. Revelation and Scripture both kept pace with the state of the church, and vice versa. For that reason one can never draw conclusions for the present based on conditions prevailing in the church in the past. Granted, the church before Moses was without Scripture, and before the completion of revelation the church was never in possession of the whole Bible. But this does not prove anything for the dispensation of the church in which we now live, one in which revelation has ceased and Scripture is complete. For this dispensation Scripture is not only useful and good but also decidedly necessary for the being (esse) of the church.

~Herman Bavinck~



Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 471.

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Book Review – The Deep Things of God #FredSanders

It is not often that a theology book is written that is as applicable to our Christian life as Fred Sanders has done with The Deep Things of God. He does a fantastic job at weaving the doctrine of the trinity through our experience of salvation and sanctification. He says early on in the book, “Christian salvation comes from the trinity, happens through the trinity, and brings us home to the trinity.” (page 10) A lot of Christians are stuck trying to understand the complexities of the doctrine of the trinity apart from what they know experientally about the trinity. Many Christians present analogies of the trinity—such as God is like water or God is like a man who is Father, Husband and Police officer—illustrate the trouble they have in comprehending the deep mysteries of this central doctrine. This is why this work is so crucial. Studying theology for the sake of studying theology is useless. Theology has too many practical implications for us to leave in a classroom or in great big heavy books. The doctrine of the trinity makes all the difference in practical things such as salvation, spirituality, prayer, Bible study, and church life.

In Chapter three Sanders nails home the point of theological study and all Bible Reading—that it be connected clearly and directly to the Gospel of salvation in Christ. (page 97) Sanders continues the chapter wonderfully articulating the Gospel. One section I appreciated was found on page 106.

A gospel which is only about the moment of conversion but does not extend to every moment of life in Christ is too small. A gospel that gets your sins forgiven but offers no power for transformation is too small. A gospel that isolates one of the benefits of union with Christ and ignores all others is too small. A gospel that must be measured by your own moral conduct, social conscience, or religious experience is too small. A gospel that rearranges the components of your life but does not put you personally in the presence of God is too small.

The following chapter Sanders draws out the unique role of each person of the trinity in relation to our salvation—the father purposing redemption, the son securing it and the Holy Spirit applying it. Chapter 5 is a very helpful chapter. He talks about the trinity’s role in our sanctification. The chapter starts with a very relevant quote from Francis Schaeffer,

When I accept Christ as my saviour, my guilt is gone, I am indwelt by the Holy Spirit, and I am in communication with the Father and the Son, as well as the Holy Spirit—the entire Trinity.

Sanders continues this chapter petitioning us to be Christ-centered, but not Father-forgetful or Spirit-ignoring. Christians always talk about inviting Jesus into their hearts without making reference to the Holy Spirit’s role as the direct agent of indwelling. But, the dominant message of the Bible is that we are in Christ, not that Christ is in us; and on those few occasions when Christ is said to be in us, the work of the Spirit is nearly always mentioned. (page 169)

This books is definitely a must read! It is a theological work that moves beyond head knowledge to understand that the doctrine of the trinity is practical real world terms. This book moves us from trying to formulate clever anecdotes for understanding the trinity to applying it to the Christian life. The doctrine of the trinity really does change everything.

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Beware the Exhibition of Doubtful Spoils

All hurry to get members into the church is most mischievous, both to the church and to the supposed converts. I remember very well several young men, who were of good moral character, and religiously hopeful; but instead of searching their hearts, and aiming at their real conversion, the pastor never gave them any rest till he had persuaded them to make a profession. The thought that they would be under more bonds to holy things if they professed religion, and he felt quite safe in pressing them, for “they were so hopeful.” He imagined that to discourage them by vigilant examination might drive them away, and so, to secure them, he made them hypocrites. These young men are, at the present time, much further off from the Church of God than they would have been if they had been affronted by being kept in their proper places, and warned that they were not converted to God.

It is serious injury to a person to receive him in the number of the faithful unless there is good reason to believe that he is really regenerate. I am sure it is so, for I speak after careful observation. Some of the most glaring sinners known to me were once members of a church; and were, as I believe, led to make a profession by undue pressure, well-meant but ill-judged. Do not, therefore, consider that soul-winning is or can be secured by the multiplication of baptisms, and the swelling of the size of your church. What means these dispatches from the battlefield? “Last night, fourteen souls were under conviction, fifteen were justified, and eight received full sanctification.” I am weary of this public bragging, this counting of unhatched chickens, this exhibition of doubtful spoils. Lay aside such numbering of the people, such idle pretence of certifying in a half a minute that which will need the testing of a lifetime. Hope for the best, but in your highest excitements be reasonable. Enquiry-rooms are all very well; but if they lead to idle boastings, they will grieve the Holy Spirit, and work abounding evil.

Adapted from Charles Spurgeon, The Soul-Winner

Reposted from http://www.bloggingtheologically.com/

 

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Geerhardus Vos – How Can the Bible be Infallible?

It is urged that the discovery of so considerable an amount of variableness and differentiation in the Bible must be fatal to the belief in its absoluteness and infallibility. If Paul has one point of view and Peter another, then each can be at best only approximately correct. This would actually follow, if the truth did not carry in itself a multiformity of aspects. But infallibility is not inseparable from dull uniformity. The truth is inherently rich and complex, because God is so Himself. The whole contention ultimately rests on a wrong view of God’s nature and His relation to the world, a view at bottom Deistical. It conceives of God as standing outside of His own creation and therefore having to put up for the instrumentation of His revealing speech with such imperfect forms and organs as it offers Him. The didactic, dialectic mentality of Paul would thus become a hindrance for the ideal communication of the message, no less than the simple, practical, untutored mind of Peter. From the standpoint of Theism the matter shapes itself quite differently. The truth having inherently many sides, and God having access to and control of all intended organs of revelation, shaped each one of these for the precise purpose to be served. The Gospel having a precise, doctrinal structure, the doctrinally-gifted Paul was the fit organ for expressing this, because his gifts had been conferred and cultivated in advance with a view to it.

~Geerhardus Vos~

Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments (Edinburgh, Scotland; The Banner of Truth Trust; 1975), p. 8.

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One of the Best Sermons on Missions You’ll Ever Hear

I suspect David Platt’s sermon at T4G (April 2012) will be used of God in a similar way that John Piper’s “Doing Missions When Dying Is Gain” has been used since October 1996.

Ligon Duncan said that it was the best sermon on missions he has ever heard. John Piper tweeted, “This may have been the most powerful missions message I’ve ever heard. I needed to be quiet with God.”

You can listen to the audio, read the notes, or watch it below.

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John Frame – Circular Arguments and the Authority of Scripture

In my view, circular argument of a sort is inevitable when one is arguing on behalf of an absolute authority. This is true of Christian as well as non-Christian arguments. One cannot abandon one’s basic authority in the course of arguing for it. The problems created by this circularity can be mitigated by bringing in data from various sources, but they cannot be totally avoided.

~John Frame~

The Doctrine of the Word of God (Phillipsburg, New Jersey; P&R Publishing; 2010) p. 464-465

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He is no fool!

The best-known line of martyred missionary Jim Elliot is, “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.”

In the archives at Wheaton College’s Billy Graham Center you can view Elliot’s journals (published here.) Below is a picture of the page from his journal. (As the Archives note, the underline and asterisk was likely added later after he died.)

 

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Smoking a Cigar to the Glory of God!

In 1874, Christian World Magazine reported a curious exchange between itinerant preaches Dwight Pentecost and Charles Spurgeon taking place upon a joint appearance at a worship service. Pentecost included in his sermon an impassioned tale of heeding God’s call to give up smoking, as it impeded his piety. Many saw this testimony as a passive aggressive dig at Spurgeon, himself a well-known cigar smoker.

When Spurgeon took to the pulpit, this is what he said:

Well, dear friends, you know that some men can do to the glory of God what to other men would be sin. And notwithstanding what brother Pentecost has said, I intend to smoke a good cigar to the glory of God before I go to bed to-night. If anybody can show me in the Bible the command, “Thou shalt not smoke,” I am ready to keep it; but I haven’t found it yet. I find ten commandments, and it’s as much as I can do to keep them; and I’ve no desire to make them into eleven or twelve.

The fact is, I have been speaking to you about real sins, not about listening to mere quibbles and scruples. At the same time, I know that what a man believes to be sin becomes a sin to him, and he must give it up. “Whatsoever is not of faith is sin” [Rom. 14:23], and that is the real point of what my brother Pentecost has been saying.
Why, a man may think it a sin to have his boots blacked. Well, then, let him give it up, and have them whitewashed. I wish to say that I’m not ashamed of anything whatever that I do, and I don’t feel that smoking makes me ashamed, and therefore I mean to smoke to the glory of God.

I believe most anything can be done to the glory of God, so long as we are not doing it idolatrously and so long as we are doing it in awe of and gratitude to God for his good gifts to us.

As an occasional cigar smoker for going on 5 years, I have some thoughts on how one might partake of cigars to the glory of God. Here are a few.

1. Smoke slowly and reflectively, as part of the discipline of contemplation on God’s word.

2. Smoke outside and thank God for the skies and the clouds and the grass and the trees.

3. The proper storage of good cigars takes regular monitoring and care (humidification, temperature, etc.). Mindfulness and intentionality are virtues lacking in the modern Church, and we can thank God that taking care of cigars helps cure “hurry sickness.”

4. Good tobacco is cultivated, cured, and rolled by hard working men and women in parts of the world most of us will never visit. I think about this every time I smoke a cigar, what calloused, hard-working, talented hands created my cigar. Pray for those people, that God would grant them long life and health and happiness, and thank God for them and their giftedness.

5. Thank God that he makes places in the world specifically conditioned to produce perfect tobacco: the right climate, the right soil, the right farmers. There are no coincidences.

6. Don’t inhale cigar smoke into your lungs.

7. Smoke with good Christian friends, laughing a lot and talking about things that matter (and don’t), and thank God for fellowship. As someone who does this regularly, I can say there is almost nothing more comforting to my soul than smoking stogies long into the night and just enjoying the camaraderie of good Christian friendship.

8. Marvel that someone along the way figured out how to turn the tobacco plant into a cigar (or pipe tobacco) and see that human ingenuity and creativity is a result of being made in the image of God.

9. Pick a spot in your Bible. Light your cigar. Start reading and don’t stop until you’re smoking a nub. Beats using an hourglass or timer.

10. Take two outside. Light one up. Wait for your neighbor to come outside, then offer him the other.

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Herman Bavinck: Confidence in Christ and the Scriptures Go Hand in Hand

The believer’s confidence in Christ increases along with their confidence in Scripture and, conversely, ignorance of the Scriptures is automatically and proportionately ignorance of Christ

~Herman Bavinck~

Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 440.

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Herman Bavinck: The Fight to Believe Scripture

A Christian believes, not because everything in life reveals the love of God, but rather despite everything that raises doubt. In Scripture too there is much that raises doubt. All believers know from experience that this is true. Those who engage in biblical criticism frequently talk as if simple church people know nothing about the objections that are advanced against Scripture and are insensitive to the difficulty of continuing to believe in Scripture. But that is a false picture. Certainly, simple Christians do not know all the obstacles that science raises to belief in Scripture. But they do to a greater or lesser degree know the hard struggle fought both in head and heart against Scripture. There is not a single Christian who has not in his or her own way learned to know the antithesis between the “wisdom of the world” and “the foolishness of God.” It is one and the same battle, an ever-continuing battle, which has to be waged by all Christians, learned or unlearned, to “take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor. 10:5)

Here on earth no one ever rises above that battle. Throughout the whole domain of faith, there remain “crosses” (cruces) that have to be overcome. There is no faith without struggle. To believe is to struggle, to struggle against the appearance of things.As long as people still believe in anything, their belief is challenged from all directions.

~Herman Bavinck~

Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 441.